CONTENTS

CHAPTER

 

PAGE

     
I EARTH EXPLORATION AND AIR NAVIGATION 13
II SHIPWRECKED IN SPITZBERGEN 21
III STRUGGLING AGAINST THE IMPOSSIBLE  29
IV PLANNING TO USE A BALLOON 35
V FRANZ JOSEF LAND 40
VI THROUGH THE ARCTIC WINTER 49
VII WONDERFUL CLIMATE OF THE ARCTICS 57
VIII ROYAL SPORT WITH POLAR BEARS 65
IX THE DASH FOR THE POLE 71
X AN EXTRAORDINARY TRAGEDY 76
XI FIGHTING TO THE NORTHWARD 84
XII OUR GOOD FRIEND, THE DOG 90
XIII THE JOYS OF POLAR SLEDGING 96
XIV CAUGHT IN AN ICE-QUAKE 102
XV THE BITTER RETREAT 112
XVI BY AIRSHIP TO THE POLE 119
XVII PREPARING FOR THE AIRSHIP POLAR EXPEDITION 126
XVIII BUILDING THE POLAR AIRSHIP 139
XIX "A SCIENTIFIC VILLAGE IN THE ARCTICS" 146
XX THE PLAN OF THE VOYAGE 157
XXI THE CAMPAIGN OF 1907 168
XXII FIRST AIRSHIP VOYAGE OVER THE POLAR SEA 174
XXIII SECOND AIRSHIP VOYAGE IN THE ARCTICS 182
XXIV AN AIRSHIP STRUGGLE OVER THE ICE-PACK 189
XXV COOK AND PEARY 197
XXVI COMMERCIALISM, EXPLORATION AND ADVERTISING 203
XXVII ACROSS THE ATLANTIC BY AIRSHIP 215
XXVIII THE SECRETS OF A GREAT AIRSHIP 222
XXIX THE ENGINES OF THE SHIP 229
XXX CURIOUS FACTS ABOUT AIRSHIPS 237
XXXI THE FAMOUS EQUILIBRATOR 245
XXXII THE WEIGHT PROBLEM IN AERONAUTICS 255
XXXIII PROBLEMS OF AERIAL NAVIGATION 262
X X X IV THE WEIGHTS OF A BIG AIRSHIP 270
X X XV THE START-OUT OF THE BALLOON HOUSE 276
X X XVI OUT OVER THE ATLANTIC 285
X X XVII PERILS OF FIRE, SHIPWRECK AND COLLISION 293
X X XVIII A DAY OF STORM AND DANGER 301
XXXIX WHISPERINGS IN THE AIR 309
XL THE PROBLEM OF ESCAPE 318
XLI AIRSHIP AND STEAMSHIP MEET 324
XLII THE FATES WERE KIND THIS DAY 329
XLIII NAVIGATOR SIMON'S LOG 335
XLIV SIMON'S LOG — THE SECOND DAY OUT 348
XLV THE NAVIGATOR'S LOG - THIRD DAY OUT 353
XLVI NAVIGATOR SIMON'S LOG - THE RESCUE 361
XLVII THE MARCONI WIRELESS APPARATUS 368
XLVIII JACK IRWIN'S WIRELESS LOG 372
XLI X THE FUTURE OF AERIAL NAVIGATION 384
 L POSSIBILITIES OF THE MOTOR-BALLOON 389
LI OBSTACLES TO COMMERCIAL USE 396
LII LIMITATIONS OF AERIAL CRAFT 401
LIII THE FUTURE TRANSATLANTIC AIRSHIP 410
LIV POWER AND EQUIPMENT OF THE GREAT AIRSHIP 416
LV TWO NIGHTS FROM NEW YORK TO LONDON 423
LVI THE FUTURE OF MECHANICAL FLIGHT 432
LVII AERIAL NAVIGATION IN TIME OF WAR 441

                               LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS                                                                                         PAGE

Walter Wellman                                                                                               Frontispiece

 

Walter Wellman                                                                                                            8

 

The Wellman Expedition Steamship Frithjof                                                     16

 

" Supper is ready, the only glorious hour of the day "                                          24

 

" The dogs . . . leaped to the rescue "                                                                            33


" I suddenly dropped straight down in the snow "                                                           40

 

" The cub bravely attempted to defend himself "                                                             48

 

Greeting Felix Riesenberg in the Spring                                                             56

 

Mr. Wellman looking down on Paris in His First Balloon Ascent                                    65

 

H. R. H. the Prince of Monaco and Mr. Wellman                                                          80

 

Tourist Ship at Camp Wellman — Mrs. Vaniman and the Misses Wellman arrive           88

 

Full length view of the steel car of the America-1907 (115 ft. long)                    97

 

The steel car of the Airship America-1907                                                                    104

 

Section of the steel car of the America-1907                                                                112


Airship America above the top of a mountain, Spitzbergen — 1907                  129

           

The America starting on her voyage —1907                                                                 136


The steel car of the Airship — 1909 — at workshop in suburbs of Paris                        144

 

The Hydrogen Gas Apparatus at Camp Wellman, Spitzbergen

Gas Engineer Hervien                                                                           152


Workmen adjusting one of the motors of the airship —1909                              161

 

Some of the Sledge dogs carried on the Airship in 1909                                                68

 

Part of car and one of the motors — 1909                                                                    176

 

View of Camp 'Wellman, Spitzbergen — Balloon House in Foreground —

Machine shop, Gas Apparatus, Pumping House at left — At right, site of

Andree's Balloon House— Across the bay through dark stretch of sand —

Site of old Smeerenberg, the whale city of the Dutch                                          184

 

Mr. Wellman, Mr. Vaniman and Capt. English taking astronomical

observations — 1909                                                                                                   193

 

The America ready to leave the Balloon House at Spitzbergen — 1909                       200

 

The America in Flight over the Ice Pack — 1909                                                        208

 

The America Fighting her way south over the Ice Pack. Photographed

from the Steamer Farm                                                                                                216

 

Airship America Being Towed by the Steamer Farm — 1909                           225

 

Norwegian Government Steamer Farm nearing the Airship 1909                                  232

 

Under view of the America— 1909 — Behind long windows of aft are

the Sledge dogs                                                                                                           240

 

The America after the accident — 1909 — The Retarder improvised as

an equilibrator Short body hanging from Airship — All that is left of

the equilibrator                                                                                                             218

 

Boat's crew from the Farm attaching the tow line to the America                                  257

 

Another view of the disabled Airship — Boats alongside to take off the

crew and valuables —1909                                                                                         264

 

The Norwegian Steamer Farm rescuing the Airship crew —1909                                 272

 

Taking instruments, dogs and crew from the partly wrecked Airship — 1909     280

 

Melvin Vaniman at Spitzbergen                                                                                     289

 

French Mechanics working on the Airship at Paris — 1910                                           296

 

Assembling the parts of the Gas Apparatus, in the factory at Paris — 1910                    304

 

The great hangar of the Airship America at the Inlet — Atlantic City, N. J.        312

 

From left to right, Vaniman, Simon, Wellman, Aubert and Loud                                     321

 

Jack Irwin, wireless operator Airship America                                                 328

 

The eight cylinder E N V Motor in Place in the steel Can —1910                                  336

 

Engine room of the Airship America looking aft                                                 344

 

Bow view of the Airship America showing U. S. Shield                                     353

 

Clever Photographic Combination — the old America shown Flying over

Atlantic City                                                                                                                 368

 

The Airship as seen at some distance from the Trent                                                     385

 

Photograph of the America taken from the Trent                                                           400

 

Just Before the launching of the Lifeboat — Photograph from the Trent             417

 

Crew of the America in the Lifeboat after leaving the Airship                             432

 

 

Wellman, Walter The Aerial Age A Thousand Miles by Airship Over the Atlantic Ocean. New York: A.R. Keller & Company, 1911. Rpt. in History of Akron & Summit County. Ed. Michael C Cohill and Jeri D Holland. March. 2006.  <http://akronhistory.org>. Path: Research & Documents.