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CHAPTER III
STRUGGLING AGAINST THE IMPOSSIBLE
From the Platen Island we made a desperate effort to get out upon the
polar pack and start toward the Pole. But it was simply impossible. The
storm of which I have spoken had driven hundreds of millions of tons of
ice down upon the land—an example of an irresistible force encountering an
immovable body—and the result was mad chaos. Ice-blocks as large as houses
piled high in the wildest confusion. Between them deep pockets filled with
treacherous slush and brash ice upon which we could get no firm footing
and through which the water could not be forced. We had many narrow
escapes whilst working in this mass of frozen stuff over the deep sea.
Many times we pulled one another out of the water. After these cold baths
we went on with our work as if nothing had happened, not taking the
trouble to change our soaked clothing for dry. It is nothing when you get
used to it.
Defeated in the main purpose of our
expedition, we had to think of returning to that of Spitzbergen where we
could hope to find a ship. So we started back for Walden Island. On the
way we had many adventures. The advancing summer rotted the ice. For
miles and miles we could make headway only by shoving the aluminum boats
through the slush-ice, we half walking, half swimming alongside, jumping
in the boat when we came to an open pool, out again and leaping from ice
cake to cake in the broken-up fields. We were wet to the middle from
morning till night. We did not mind it so much when the sun shone and the
weather was fine. But it was pretty dreary work in wind and rain, and
worse still in the thick fogs, so dense that we could not see much more
than a boat's length.
It was particularly awkward to camp at
night —as we were sometimes forced to do—upon ice so rotten that we could
not step a couple of paces from the boats without danger of going down
into the salt water underneath. Many such duckings we all had, and
sometimes it was not easy to pull a man out after he had gone down in the
ice to his middle.
One of my best and bravest Norwegians,
Herr Alme, a fine athlete, broke a bone in his foot one day, leaping from
one floe of ice to another. He suffered excruciating pain. That night,
after his foot had been dressed by Dr. Mohun, I found the poor fellow
lying in his boat crying bitterly. When I asked him if he was suffering so
much, he replied:
"My foot is easier, but the doctor
says I can't walk for a month. That means I can't help pull the
boat."
"Don't worry about that. We'll get
along all right."
"But—but you won't leave me out here
in the ice, will you?"
The secret was out. The brave boy knew we
would have to drag him in the boat, making our work so much the harder.
And he had actually feared we would abandon him to perish out there in the
wilderness of ice!
Several polar bear—ice-bear the Norwegians
always call them—we killed on the way, and so did not lack for an
occasional meal of fresh meat.
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If
he was sleeping, it was with one eye open for his mortal foe, the
big white bear. The bear was approaching most stealthily. He had
gone around to the leeward so that the wind should not carry scent
of him to his prey. Hiding first behind one ice hummock and then
another, he peered out to see if the seal were still asleep, and
then slid along his belly in the snow, afraid of giving the alarm if
he rose to his full stature. Thus he advanced perhaps three or four
hundred yards, all the time showing more and more caution. At length
he resorted to tactics which showed more than instinct and must be
put down as animal reason. Apparently he realized that as he slid
himself along through the snow he was well-nigh invisible because
his coat was as white as the surrounding. "But my black nose!" he
must have thought. "Will not the seal see that, and take the alarm?"
And so this clever bear reached out with one of his forepaws,
covered his black snout with his white foot, and shoved himself
along with three legs. |
At last there was no hummock between
him and his intended victim. With a mighty leap Mr. Bear rushed upon the
seal. Just as it appeared to us the hunter had his dinner safe in his
clutches, plump into the ice-hole rolled the dark, fat seal. No one ever
saw a more angry bear. He stuck his head down into the hole, so deep that
it seemed he could never get out again. When he realized he had lost his
dinner his rage knew no bounds. He roared and tore up the ice and snow and
snorted and even pulled out tufts of his own hair. After a time he cooled
down. And soon it was evident he had made up his mind that if he couldn't
get a square meal he could at least have the next best thing—a
nice bath. And so he wallowed for
several minutes in one of these
natural ice-pools like the one I
had taken a dip in some weeks earlier.
Pretty soon he came round where he got our
scent, and slowly and cautiously
approached us. The polar bear is almost blind in summer. He depends
vastly more upon smell than sight in
hunting his food, which consists almost entirely
of seal. But he could not quite make us
out. He had never scented such
game before. So he came up
slowly, pausing every few rods to rise on
his haunches and move his head to and
fro in the air, sniffing and
trying to solve the riddle. At this juncture Paul Bjoervig, one of
our Norwegians—you will read more
about him in these pages—thought to play a joke on the visitor.
Getting down in the snow in front of
our sledges he crawled along on
all fours, throwing out his arms in imitation of the flippers of a
seal, and perfectly mimicking a seal's short grunts. The
bear was now close enough to see this
bogus seal. This time he felt
sure of his dinner! With a mad
rush he leaped toward Bjoervig, who was lying there in the snow
laughing. As the bear rushed his prey
two of our guns cracked and the
beast turned in a flash and made off at a speed
of about forty miles per hour. I had
told the men not to kill him. We already had all the bear meat we needed; and, besides, I felt a
sincere sympathy and
admiration for this beast
who had had the wit to
cover his black snoot with
his white paw while stalking the seal.
After some weeks of struggle we arrived at Walden Island, and found the
sailors there all well in their camp. Capt. Bottolfsen had gone
south in one of our aluminum boats to
find a ship and summon help.
After waiting some time, and seeing no signs that the ice was
likely to leave the coast and permit a
vessel to come to us, we started south with two aluminum boats and the heavy lifeboats
which had been saved from the wreck of
the Ragnvald Jarl. Storms came
on, the ice was drifting violently to
and fro, and we had many close
calls from being crushed and wrecked. Once in the nick of time we
managed to pull the boats upon an
iceberg, while masses of ice
were crashing together all about us. There
we were held prisoners till the wind
changed and permitted us to find a little open water in which the boats could
be launched again. Finally we reached
the edge of the drift-ice, and there found
a sealing sloop which had come as far north as
she could get looking for us. In her we
returned to our depot at Virgo
Bay, and thence to
Norway. |